Siberian Tiger

Panthera tigris altaica

The Siberian (Amur) tiger is the largest extant feline on Earth, built to endure freezing sub-zero taiga winters with a heavy skeletal frame, dense fur, and formidable solitary power.

Endangered IUCN Red List

“Ruler of the Frozen Taiga.”

THE HEAVYWEIGHT TITAN
Siberian Tiger
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Region Russian Far East & Northeast China
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Weight 190 – 318 kg Female: 115 – 180 kg
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Length 2.8 – 3.3 m (including tail)
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Habitat Korean pine and Mongolian oak forests
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Diet Red deer, wild prey
Lifespan 12 – 16 years (in the wild)
Siberian Tiger

Appearance

Longer, denser winter fur with a paler golden coat and wider-spaced stripes. A massive skull, deep chest, and wide snowshoe-like paws enable seamless movement over deep snow.

Dense, insulating winter coat up to 5 cm thick
Paler golden-ochre coloration for snow camouflage
Immense skull width and broad nasal bridge
Heavy fat layer on belly and flanks against severe frost

Behavior

Strictly solitary, traversing monumental home ranges of over 1,000 sq km. Stealthily stalks ungulates through snowy ridgelines with unmatched patience.

Endurance tracking over home ranges up to 1,000 sq km
Solitary stalker utilizing mountain ridges and rocky outcrops
Can drag frozen kills weighing over 500 kg through snow
Competes directly with wolves and brown bears
SIZE

How big is a Siberian Tiger?

The Siberian tiger is the largest wild cat on Earth, with recorded males historically exceeding 300 kg.

See Size in Detail
Siberian Tiger Front View
Front View
Siberian Tiger Side View
Side View
Male Weight 190 – 318 kg
Female Weight 115 – 180 kg
Body Length 2.8 – 3.3 m
Shoulder Height 1.0 – 1.15 m
1.8 m
Scale Tiger ~ 3.0 m
HABITAT

Where does it live?

Siberian tigers inhabit the remote, snow-covered taiga forests and mountain ranges of the Russian Far East and adjacent border zones of Northeast China.

View Habitat Notes
Current Range Possible Historic Range
Siberian Tiger Habitat

“Across silent snowy ridges and primeval birch forests.”

Siberian Tiger Hunting
HUNTING & DIET

Taiga Apex Predator

Operating in sparse prey environments, the Siberian tiger relies on extensive tracking and explosive ambushes to bring down large cervids and wild boar in deep winter snow.

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Main prey: Red deer, wild boar, roe deer, bears
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Strategy: Long-range snow tracking and stealth leap
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Lethality: High-leverage cervical bite (~1,050 PSI)
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Endurance: Patrols dozens of kilometers per day

“Silence in the snow. Power in the strike.”

COMPARISON

How does the Siberian Tiger compare?

Compare the Siberian Tiger with other tiger types or lions to see the differences in size, strength, speed, and more.

🐅 Siberian Tiger
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